A home study program (HSP) is a parent-directed educational approach where families educate children at home in compliance with state regulations. In some states like Louisiana, HSP refers to a specific formally-approved program; in others, it's simply terminology for homeschooling.
What is a Home Study Program?
A home study program is parent-led education conducted at home that satisfies state compulsory attendance requirements. Parents serve as primary educators, select curriculum, and determine instructional methods within their state's regulatory framework. The term 'home study program' is used interchangeably with 'homeschooling' in many states, while others (particularly Louisiana) use it to describe formally-approved programs with specific state oversight. Understanding whether your state uses HSP as a distinct legal category or general terminology helps clarify what compliance requirements apply.
Key Takeaways
- HSP is often synonymous with homeschooling, though some states treat it as a distinct category
- Louisiana has formal BESE-approved Home Study Programs with specific requirements
- HSP differs from independent study, which involves public/charter school supervision
- Parents in HSPs typically don't need teaching credentials
- Registration, curriculum, and assessment requirements vary significantly by state
HSP vs. Other Options
Louisiana Example
Louisiana provides the clearest example of HSP as a distinct legal category. Families must submit an initial application to BESE within 15 days of starting their program, then renew annually. Parents select curriculum and determine grade placement. Students can participate in interscholastic athletics. The HSP diploma carries the same legal weight as a state-issued diploma. Interestingly, Louisiana HSPs don't require state assessments, unlike many other compliance structures. This model represents the most formalized version of home study programs in any state.
Registration Requirements by State
Requirements range from none to extensive. Eleven states require no notification at all: Idaho, Alaska, Texas, Oklahoma, Missouri, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, New Jersey, and Connecticut. Most states require some form of annual notice—typically submitted within 10-15 days before the school year begins. High-regulation states add curriculum submission, testing requirements, and professional evaluations. Check your specific state's laws through HSLDA's state guides or your state homeschool organization to understand exactly what your HSP must include.
The Bottom Line
Whether your state calls it a 'home study program' or simply 'homeschooling,' the core concept remains the same: parent-directed education conducted at home. The terminology matters most in states like Louisiana where HSP represents a specific legal pathway with defined requirements. In most states, HSP is just another name for homeschooling. Know your state's requirements, register as required, and focus on educating your children well.
